‘DEEN’ (OR RELIGION?)
THERE IS ONLY ONE
DEEN: ISLAM
AND WE ARE ONE
NATION
(By: M. Javed Naseem)
قُلْ إِنَّمَآ
يُوحَىٰ إِلَىَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَـٰهُكُمْ إِلَـٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَهَلْ أَنتُمْ
مُّسْلِمُونَ
"Say: ‘What
has come to me by inspiration is that your Allah
is One Allah. Will
you, therefore, bow to His Will in Islam?"
(al-Quran 21:108)
Islam is
the ‘Deen’ that has been prescribed for the mankind by Allah, the Almighty, the
Creator of everything. Deen means ‘a way of life’ or a system, a program, a
discipline. But most people interpret it as ‘religion’ although religion is a
small part of it. This way of life (Deen) was promulgated by our Lord, the
Almighty, through many of His messengers in different eras of history. But man,
as wicked as he gets under the influence of Shaitan (Devil), tried to change
it, deviated from it and reformed/reshaped it for his own convenience, in every
era. Hence many religions and each claiming legitimacy.
Allah has
used the Arabic language words ‘Ummat-an Wahidah’ in the Holy Quran referring
to the ‘one nation’ of believers (or Muslims). Here are two verses from Surah
Al-Anbiya:
إِنَّ
هَـٰذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَاْ رَبُّكُمْ فَٱعْبُدُونِ
وَتَقَطَّعُوۤاْ
أَمْرَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ كُلٌّ إِلَيْنَا رَاجِعُونَ
“Verily, this
‘Ummah’ (Nation of Islam) of yours is a single
Ummah (Nation), and
I am your Lord and Cherisher; therefore,
serve Me (and no
other). But (later generations) cut off their
affair (of unity),
one from another; (yet) will they all return to Us.”
(al-Quran
21:92-93)
M. Pickthal has translated the same verses in these
words:
“Lo!
this, your religion, is one religion, and I am your Lord,
so worship Me. And they have broken their religion
(into fragments) among them, (yet) all are
returning unto Us.”
(al-Quran
21:92-93)
Ummat-an Wahidah
(one nation) means all people following the same Deen (or religion) and
pursuing the same way of life while belonging to the same community. That means
all people united under one banner and that banner is Islam. Allah, the
Almighty, has repeated these verses again in Surah Al-Muminoon:
وَإِنَّ
هَـٰذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَاْ رَبُّكُمْ فَٱتَّقُونِ
فَتَقَطَّعُوۤاْ
أَمْرَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ زُبُراً كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ
فَذَرْهُمْ
فِى غَمْرَتِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ
“And verily this
‘Ummah’ (Nation of Islam) of yours is a
single
Ummah (Nation), and I am your Lord and Cherisher;
therefore, fear Me (and
no other). But people have cut
off
their affair (of unity),
between them, into sects; each party
rejoices in that which is
with itself. But leave them
in their confused
ignorance for a time.”
(al-Quran 23:52-54)
M. Pickthal has translated the same verses as follows:
“And lo! This your religion is one religion and I am your Lord,
so keep
your duty unto Me. But they
(mankind) have broken
their
religion among them into sects, each group rejoicing in
its
tenets. So leave them in their
error till a time.”
(al-Quran 23:52-54)
The first purpose
of this Deen is to establish the sovereignty of Allah as He is the Creator, the
Owner and the King of kings. He created man to worship Him and live on this
planet Earth as per His commands and guidelines. These commands and guidelines
are contained in the Holy Quran.
قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ ٱلْوَاحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّارُ
“… Say:
Allah
is the Creator of
all things, and
He is the One, the Almighty.”
(Holy Quran 13:16)
ٱلَّذِى
خَلَقَ ٱلْمَوْتَ وَٱلْحَيَاةَ لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ أَيُّكُمْ
أَحْسَنُ
عَمَلاً وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْغَفُورُ
“Who has created
life
and death that
He may try you,
which of you
is best
in conduct; and He is
the Mighty,
the Forgiving.”
(Holy Quran
67:2)
The beauty
of this Deen is that it makes it incumbent on its followers to ward off evil
and promote goodness. Muslim have a duty to spread the message of God but are
not responsible for the outcome. People make their own choices. Nobody can
force others in matters of Deen. It is embraced and practiced voluntarily. You
deliver the message and your job is done.
وَمَا عَلَى
ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ مِنْ حِسَابِهِم مِّن شَيْءٍ
وَلَـٰكِن
ذِكْرَىٰ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ
“On their account
no responsibility falls on the
righteous, but (their
duty) is to remind them, that
they may (learn
to) fear Allah.”
(al-Quran 6:69)
Even
the messengers and prophets of Allah are not held responsible for the outcome
of their campaign. Their job is to simply convey the message clearly. The men
of understanding will pay heed but those who do not believe in the Hereafter,
wouldn’t care. Everybody will be compensated according to his good or bad
deeds.
وَذَرِ
الَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ دِينَهُمْ لَعِباً وَلَهْواً وَغَرَّتْهُمُ ٱلْحَيَاةُ
ٱلدُّنْيَا
وَذَكِّرْ
بِهِ أَن تُبْسَلَ نَفْسٌ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ
وَلِيٌّ وَلاَ
شَفِيعٌ وَإِن تَعْدِلْ كُلَّ عَدْلٍ لاَّ يُؤْخَذْ مِنْهَآ
أُوْلَـٰئِكَ
ٱلَّذِينَ أُبْسِلُواْ بِمَا كَسَبُواْ لَهُمْ شَرَابٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
وَعَذَابٌ
أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْفُرُونَ
“Leave alone those who take their religion to be mere play
“Leave alone those who take their religion to be mere play
and amusement, and
are deceived by the life of this world.
But proclaim (to
them) this (truth): that every soul delivers
itself to ruin by
its own acts: it will find for itself no protector
or intercessor
except Allah. If it offered every ransom,
(or reparation),
none will be accepted: such is (the end of)
those who deliver
themselves to ruin by their own acts. They
will have for
drink (only) boiling water, and for punishment,
one most grievous;
for they persisted in rejecting Allah.”
(al-Quran 6:70).
It is very strange, and hard to believe at the same
time, that despite all the evidence, signs and proofs, man denies the
sovereignty of Allah and disputes about Him. We consider ourselves ‘educated’
but what good is all that education that cannot make us think with logic and
reason? If education cannot guide us to the right path, it is not education.
Probably, the purpose of this ‘Devilish’ education is to send men astray – away
from God.
ومِنَ
ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَادِلُ فِى ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلاَ هُدًى وَلاَ كِتَابٍ
مُّنِيرٍ
ثَانِىَ
عِطْفِهِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا خِزْيٌ
وَنُذِيقُهُ
يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ عَذَابَ ٱلْحَرِيقِ
“Yet there is
among men such a one as disputes about Allah,
without knowledge,
without guidance, and without a Book of
Enlightenment, (disdainfully) bending his side, in
order to
lead (men) astray
from the path of Allah: for him there is
disgrace in this
life, and on the Day of Judgment We shall
make him taste the
penalty of burning (Fire)”.
(al-Quran
22:8-9)
We are the followers of the last Prophet (Muhammad,
s.a.w.) and he was sent as ‘Mercy for the Mankind’. Therefore, the mankind is
bound to benefit from it and revert to Allah. Islam is spreading and will
dominate the world soon despite all kinds of opposition. It’s decreed.
مَن كَانَ
يَظُنُّ أَن لَّن يَنصُرَهُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلآخِرَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ
بِسَبَبٍ
إِلَى
ٱلسَّمَآءِ ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ فَلْيَنْظُرْ هَلْ يُذْهِبَنَّ كَيْدُهُ مَا يَغِيظُ
“If any think that
Allah will not help him (Muhammad)
in this world and
the Hereafter, let him stretch out a rope
to the ceiling and
cut (himself) off; then let him see whether
his plan will
remove that which enrages (him)!”
(al-Quran 22:15)
Vow!
What a challenge to those who are working against the plan of Allah, against
Islam and against Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.)! They are getting angry and they’ll
kill themselves in anger. They are going to self-destruct themselves.
إِنَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ
ٱلَّذِى
جَعَلْنَاهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَآءً ٱلْعَاكِفُ فِيهِ وَٱلْبَادِ
وَمَن يُرِدْ
فِيهِ بِإِلْحَادٍ بِظُلْمٍ نُّذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
“As to those who
have rejected (Allah), and would keep
back (men) from
the Way of Allah, and from the Sacred
Mosque, which We
have made (open) to (all) men – equal
is the dweller
there and the visitor from the country – and
any whose purpose
therein is profanity or wrong-doing –
them will We cause
to taste of a most grievous penalty.”
(al-Quran 22:25)
وَإِذْ
بَوَّأْنَا ِلإِبْرَاهِيمَ مَكَانَ ٱلْبَيْتِ أَن لاَّ تُشْرِكْ بِى شَيْئاً
وَطَهِّرْ
بَيْتِىَ لِلطَّآئِفِينَ وَٱلْقَآئِمِينَ وَٱلرُّكَّعِ ٱلسُّجُودِ
“Behold! We gave the site, to Abraham, of the (Sacred)
“Behold! We gave the site, to Abraham, of the (Sacred)
House, (saying):
"Associate not anything (in worship)
with Me; and
sanctify My House for those who compass
it round, or stand
up, or bow, or prostrate
themselves
(therein in prayer).”
(al-Quran 22:26)
***********
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