All
Prophets Prayed
The
Same Way.
They
Were All Muslims!
(M. Javed Naseem)
Allah
prescribed only one religion for
mankind
and it's called Islam in Arabic.
It
might have been called by some other
names
by the other nations of the past.
وَإِنَّ
هَـٰذِهِۦٓ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةًۭ
وَٰحِدَةًۭ وَأَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمْ فَٱتَّقُونِ
'Surely this religion of yours is ˹only˺ one, and I am
your Lord, so fear Me ˹alone˺. Yet the people have
divided it into different sects, each rejoicing
in what they have.'
(al-Quran 23:52-53)
إِنَّ
هَـٰذِهِۦٓ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةًۭ
وَٰحِدَةًۭ وَأَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمْ فَٱعْبُدُونِ
'(O prophets!) Indeed, this religion of yours is ˹only˺
one,
and I am your Lord, so worship Me ˹alone˺.
(al-Quran 21:92)
Abridged
Explanation:
O
Messengers! Indeed, your creed is one creed: it is Islam. And I am
your Lord, you do not have a Lord other than Me, so be mindful of Me
by fulfilling My commands and refraining from My prohibitions.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din al-Hilali
translates the above verse of the Quran like this:
'And verily! This your religion (of
Islamic Monotheism) is one religion, and I am your Lord, so keep your
duty to Me.' (al-Quran 23:52)
Prayer is an act of worship. It is a direct connection
between man and God, between the creation and the Creator. It is said
that when a person prays, he whispers with Allah. There cannot be a
more beautiful and precise definition of prayer (Salat). Islam is
complete submission to Allah – both physical and spiritual. The
physical part being your heart/mind and body; and the spiritual part
is done by your soul. So, it is the combination and coordination of
the two basic elements – body and soul. Philosophers or physicians
can divide these elements into three or four (heart, mind, body and
soul) but body is nothing without a heart and a mind; similarly heart
and mind are nothing without a body. They can’t function or even
survive separately. Therefore, let’s stay with two elements –
physical and spiritual.
An act of worship (prayer) demands total submission and
coordination of these two elements. An Islamic prayer involves some
visible physical actions. For example, when we supplicate or ask/beg
Allah for something, it is called ‘Dua’. We are asking Allah for
something to survive in this world. Therefore, we raise our hands
toward the heavens because we believe that Allah maintains His throne
(up) in the heavens or even above. But this raising of hands is not
new. It existed since the time of Adam. Humans started raising hands
up toward the heavens when Adam and Eve were expelled from Paradise
and sent down to live on earth.
Apart
from ‘Dua’, the main act of prayer involves some physical actions
like standing respectfully upright like a servant (Qayam); bending or
bowing down (Ruku); and bowing down in prostration (Sajdah). Those
are the principal actions of prayer. Again, these actions are not new
to Islamic prayer. They existed in the heavens
and they came down with Adam and Eve to the earth and spread through
their offspring.
All
prophets and their respective nations were prescribed some physical
actions as part of their prayer to the Lord. All of them used to fall
‘on their faces’ on the ground. We call it ‘Sajdah’ (bow down
or fall in prostration).
On his
website “search4truth.com”, the author, Abu Aasiya, has posted
some very informative articles based on good research. His findings
confirm my belief that all prophets prayed to Allah in a similar
fashion, physically bending and bowing down in prostration –
‘falling on their faces’. Here are some references from the Bible
supporting the Muslim prayers.
Prostration
& Bowing down:
“I am
the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of Egypt, from the house of
bondage. Thou shalt have none other gods before Me. Thou shalt not
make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in
heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the
waters beneath the earth. Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them
nor serve them …” (Deuteronomy
5:6-9)
The
very fact that God is instructing His messenger and the people not to
‘bow down’ to idols or to humans, means that bowing is a valid
form of worship.
Jesus
Christ falls in prostration (Sajdah):
“And
he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O
my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless
not as I will, but as Thou wilt”. (Matthew 26:39).
Jesus kneels down to pray:
“And
he was withdrawn from them about a stone’s cast, and kneeled down,
and prayed”. (Luke 22:41).
Solomon’s
prayer:
“And
Solomon stood before the altar of the Lord in the presence of all the
congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven”.
(I Kings 8:22).
David’s
prayer:
“And
David said to all the congregation, now bless the Lord our God. And
all the congregation blessed the Lord God of their fathers, and bowed
down their heads, and worshiped the Lord, and the king”. (I
Chronicles 29:20).
David
fasts and lies on the ground:
“David
therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in,
and lay all night upon the earth”. (II Samuel 12:16).
Elijah
sits on the ground with his head between his knees:
“So
Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of
(Mount) Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his
face between his knees”. (I Kings 18:42).
Peter
kneels down to pray:
“But
Peter put them all forth, and knelt down, and prayed; and turning him
to the body said, Tabitha, arise”. (Acts 9:40).
Daniel
knelt upon his knees three times a day:
“Now
when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house;
and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he knelt
upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before
his God, as he did aforetime”. (Daniel 6:10).
Paul
kneels down in prayer:
“And
when he had thus spoken, he knelt down, and prayed with them all. And
they all wept sore, and fell on Paul’s neck, and kissed him”.
(Acts 20:36-37).
Paul
and others prayed on shore:
“And
when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went our way;
and they all brought us on our way, with wives and children, till we
were out of the city; and we knelt down on the shore, and prayed”.
(Acts 21:5)
God
speaking to Isaiah (‘Every knee shall bow’):
“Look
unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God,
and there is none else. I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out
of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return. That unto me
every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear”. (Isaiah 45:22-23).
Paul
confirms bowing of knees:
“For
it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me,
and every tongue shall confess to God”. (Romans 14:11).
Abraham
falls on his face:
“And
when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the Lord appeared to Abram,
and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me and be thou
perfect. And I will make my covenant between me and three, and will
multiply thee exceedingly. And Abram fell on his face; and God talked
with him, saying, As for Me, behold, My covenant is with thee, and
thou shalt be a father of many nations”. (Genesis 17:1-4)
Bowing
and kneeling (Psalm 95:6):
“O
come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the Lord our
Maker”. (Genesis 17:1-4)
This
verse of Bible confirms the physical actions of ‘Ruku’ and
‘Sajood’, the way Muslims pray to Allah.
Falling
down before Lord
“Ye
have been rebellious against the Lord from the day that I knew you.
Thus I fell down before the Lord forty days and forty nights, as I
fell down the first; because the Lord had said He would destroy you”.
(Deuteronomy 9:24-25):
Angels
fell on their faces
“And
all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and
the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and
worshiped God, Saying, Amen; Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and
thanksgiving, and honor, and power, and might, be unto our God for
ever and ever. Amen.” (Revelations 7:11-12)
Joshua
falls to earth on his face
“And
Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before
the ark of the Lord until eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and
put dust upon their heads. And Joshua said, Alas, O Lord God,
wherefore hast Thou at all brought this people over Jordan, to
deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us? Would to God
we had been content, and dwelt on the other side of the Jordan!”
(Joshua 7:6-7)
Moses
& Aaron fell upon their faces
“And
the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron, saying, Separate yourselves from
among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment. And
they fell upon their faces, and said, O God, the God of spirits of
all flesh, shall one man sin, and wilt Thou be wroth with the all of
the congregation?” (Numbers 16:20-22)
Moses
and Aaron fall in prostration
“And
Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door
of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they fell upon their
faces; and the glory of the Lord appeared unto them”. (Numbers
20:6):
Conclusion:
We saw Abraham, David, Elijah, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, Jesus and his
disciples, and angels in the heavens – all bowing down in worship
of Allah. And finally, here is Allah’s command to all believers,
including the followers of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.), to bow down
their heads in worship. That’s the proof that the manner of
worshiping One True God was the same in every Prophet’s time. The
same manner of worship means the same faith or religion. And that
faith of religion is called Islam in the Arabic language. It might
have been called something else in other Prophets' languages.
“And
be steadfast in prayer; practice regular
charity;
and bow down your heads with those
who
bow down (in worship).”
(al-Quran
2:43)
And
once again I would like to remind you of the same verse from the Holy
Quran, in which Allah confirms that Islam is the only religion
acceptable to Him. Islam means total surrender (submission) to the
Will of God. Different nations might have called it by different
names in different languages and in different eras but it is still
the same Islam preached by Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses,
Jesus and Muhammad (Allah’s blessings and peace be upon all of
them).
“And
whoever seeks a religion other than Islam,
it
will never be accepted of him, and in the
Hereafter
he will be one of the losers.”
(al-Quran
3:85)
“Surely this is a
Reminder.
Let him who will, then, take a
straight path to his Lord.”
(al-Quran 73:19)
***********