Some Favorite 'Duas'
of
Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.)
(Excerpts from: "The Way (Sunnah) of The Prophet, s.a.w.", Chapter: Whispering With God)
(M. Javed Naseem)
Man cannot see his Creator, Allah, nor can
he talk to Him face to face (until the Judgment Day). The closest he can get is
during the prayer (‘Salaat’) when he whispers to Him. Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.)
said: ‘When you pray (offer Salaat) do it as if you are in front of Allah. And
if you cannot achieve that level, then imagine that He is watching you’.
Allah is the Supreme Creator and the
Controller of the heavens and the earth (and whatever is between them). Every
living thing in the universe glorifies Allah’s name.
أَلَمْ
تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ
وَٱلأَرْضِ
وَٱلطَّيْرُ صَآفَّاتٍ كُلٌّ قَدْ عَلِمَ صَلاَتَهُ
وَتَسْبِيحَهُ
وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ
“See you not that it is Allah Whose
praises all beings
in the heavens and on earth do celebrate,
and the
birds (in the air) with wings outspread?
Each one
knows its own (mode of) prayer and praise.
And Allah knows well all that they do”.
(al-Quran 24:41)
In another Hadith, Prophet Muhammad
(s.a.w.) said: ‘When a man prays (offers
Salaat), he whispers with God’. Prayer and supplication (‘Dua’) is the only way
a person can communicate with God in private and in person.
Your
invocation (Dua) means your Faith (Iman). And Allah said:
قُلْ
مَا يَعْبَأُ بِكُمْ رَبِّى لَوْلاَ دُعَآؤُكُمْ
فَقَدْ
كَذَّبْتُمْ فَسَوْفَ يَكُونُ لِزَاماً
"Say
(O Muhammad to the disbelievers):
My
Lord pays attention to you only
because
of your invocation to Him."
(al-Quran.25:77)
The most beautiful names belong
to Allah and He should be invoked by those names so that we are blessed and
have mercy on us all. Allah has commanded us in the Quran:
وَللَّهِ
ٱلأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ فَٱدْعُوهُ بِهَا وَذَرُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ
يُلْحِدُونَ
فِيۤ أَسْمَآئِهِ سَيُجْزَوْنَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعْمَلُونَ
“Allah's are the fairest names. Invoke Him
by them. And leave the company of those
who blaspheme His names. They will be
requited what they do”.
(al-Quran
7:180)
We are
Allah’s creation and we should pray Him alone; beg Him alone for guidance, help
and Mercy. It is ONLY Allah’s right on us and we are obligated to fulfill it.
We CANNOT give this right to any human being - whether a prophet, a saint, a
sheikh, a wali-Allah, a peer/murshid, a sa’een-baba or anybody else. In every
Salaat, when we recite Surah al-Fatihah, we pledge to Allah (take oath) by
declaring:
إِيَّاكَ
نَعْبُدُ وإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
“You alone we worship;
you alone we ask for help”.
(al-Quran 1:5)
How can we then go to other sources (saints or Mazars) to
seek help? That’s ‘Munafiqat’ (hypocrisy) and ‘shirq’. Soon after the Salaat we
start disobeying Allah as if our oath or declaration of faith means nothing!
فَلاَ
تَدْعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهاً آخَرَ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُعَذَّبِينَ
“Therefore, invoke not with Allah another
god, lest you be one of the doomed”.
(al-Quran
26:213)
وَأَنَّ
ٱلْمَسَاجِدَ لِلَّهِ فَلاَ تَدْعُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَداً
"And the places of worship are for
Allah (alone);
so invoke not any one along with Allah”.
(al-Quran 72:18)
Respecting a saint is another thing but praying at his feet
is Shirk and it is not allowed. For praying to Allah and invoking Him for
Mercy, we don’t need to go anywhere, any shrine, any tomb or grave, or to any ‘Sa’een-Baba’.
In the privacy of our home, we can talk to Allah and pray to him for help and
mercy, any time. It is more convenient and free of Shirk.
Allah is the most Merciful. Every time we repent and ask for
His forgiveness, He forgives us. At that time we should invoke Him with Dua.
There are
certain times when Dua (supplication) is more likely to be accepted by Allah as
mentioned by The Prophet (s.a.w.). (Please read chapter: ‘Whispering With God’
of my latest book, “The Way – Sunnah – of The Prophet, s.a.w.” on this blog.) The
best of those times is the one mentioned by Allah in the Holy Quran and
practiced by Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) – before Fajr:
The Last Third of The Night:
Abu Hurairah
(RA) narrated that Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.) said: 'In the last third of every
night our Rabb (Cherisher and Sustainer – Allah) descends to the lowest heaven
and says: "Who is calling Me, so that I may answer him? Who is asking Me
so that I may grant him? Who is seeking
forgiveness from Me so that I may forgive him?."' (al-Bukhari, Hadith
Qudsi).
Amr Ibn Absah
narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w.) said: ‘The closest any worshipper can be to
his Lord is during the last part of the night, so if you can be amongst those
who remember Allah at that time, then do so.” (Tirmidhi, Nasa’ee, Hakim).
Dua and Darood:
Another
popular time for supplication (Dua) is at the end of prayer (Salat), after
Tashahud (or At-tahiyyat…) before Salam.
Narrated
Faddalah ibn Ubayd: The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.) said: “When anyone of you
makes Dua, let him start by glorifying his Lord and praising Him (Allah); then
let him send blessings upon the Prophet, s.a.w. (Darood); then let him pray for
whatever he wants.” (Abu Dawood, No:1481, Tirmidhi, No:3477).
Dua Without Darood:
In another
Hadith, Baqiy ibn Mukhallid narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.) said:
“Every Dua is not responded to until one sends blessings upon the Prophet
(s.a.w.)”. (Bayhaqi).
No Darood, No Acceptance:
In another
Hadith, Umar bin Khattab (r.a.a.) narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w.) said: “Dua
is detained between the heavens and the earth and no part of it is taken up
until you send blessings upon
your Prophet
(s.a.w.)”. (Tirmidhi, No. 486).
Darood (Blessings):
(Darood:
Allahuma salli ala Seyyidina Muhammadin wa ala …)
Ibn Masud narrated: “I was once praying, and the Prophet (s.a.w.), Abu Bakr (r.a.a.) and Umar (r.a.a.) were all present. When I sat down (in the final Tashahhud, I praised Allah, then sent Salams on the Prophet, s.a.w. (Darood), then started praying for myself. At this, the Prophet (s.a.w.) said: Ask and you shall be given it! Ask, and you shall be given it!” (Tirmidhi, No.593, Mishkat al-Misbah, No. 931).
Ibn Masud narrated: “I was once praying, and the Prophet (s.a.w.), Abu Bakr (r.a.a.) and Umar (r.a.a.) were all present. When I sat down (in the final Tashahhud, I praised Allah, then sent Salams on the Prophet, s.a.w. (Darood), then started praying for myself. At this, the Prophet (s.a.w.) said: Ask and you shall be given it! Ask, and you shall be given it!” (Tirmidhi, No.593, Mishkat al-Misbah, No. 931).
Popular ‘Duas’ of the Prophet (s.a.w.)
There are many
supplications (Duas) Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) used to recite during his night
prayer. There are books written on this subject and many websites offer ‘Prophetic
Duas’. Those Duas are countless. Here’s just a few of them:
Hadith
No.1:
The
most frequent invocation of the Prophet (s.a.w.) was: ‘O Allah! Give to us in
the world that which is good and in the Hereafter that which is good, and save
us from the torment of the Fire’. (al-Quran 2:201), (Bukhari, Book 80, No.84).
اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً، وَفِي
الآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً، وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
Hadith
No.2:
Narrated
Abu Huraira: “Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.) said: Whoever says: ‘Subhan Allah wa
bihamdihi’, one hundred times a day, all of his sins will be forgiven, even if
they were as much as the foam of the sea.” (Bukhari, Book 80, No.100).
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ
Hadith
No.3:
(Bukhari, Book
80, No.101)
Narrated
Abu Huraira: “The Prophet (s.a.w.) said: There are two expressions which are
very easy for the tongue to say, but they are very heavy in the balance and are
very dear to the Beneficent (Allah), and they are:
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ
Hadith
No.4:
(Bukhari, Book
80, No.98)
Narrated
Abu Huraira: Allah’s Messenger (s.a.w.) said: “Whoever recites the following
Dua one hundred times, will get the same reward as given for freeing ten
slaves; and one hundred good deeds will be written in his account, and one
hundred sins will be remitted from him; and it will be a shield for him from
Shaitan on that day till night; and nobody will be able to do a better deed
except the one who does more than he”.
لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَحْدَهُ
لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهْوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ
قَدِيرٌ
Hadith
No.5:
(Bukhari, Book
80, No.94)
Narrated
Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari: The Prophet (s.a.w.) used to invoke Allah by reciting the
following Dua:
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطِيئَتِي
وَجَهْلِي وَإِسْرَافِي فِي أَمْرِي، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي،
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي هَزْلِي وَجِدِّي
وَخَطَاىَ وَعَمْدِي، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي
Hadith
No.6:
(Bukhari, Book
80, No.73)
Narrated
Aayesha (r.a.a.): “The Prophet (s.a.w.) used to seek refuge with Allah (by
saying): "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from the affliction of the Fire
and from the punishment in the Fire, and seek refuge with You from the
affliction of the grave, and I seek refuge with You from the affliction of
wealth, and I seek refuge with You from the affliction of poverty, and seek
refuge with You from the affliction of Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal."
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ
فِتْنَةِ النَّارِ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ
مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ
عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ
فِتْنَةِ الْغِنَى، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ
فِتْنَةِ الْفَقْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
Hadith
No.7:
Narrated Ibn
Abbas: “The Prophet (s.a.w.) used to invoke Allah at the time of distress with
this Dua: (Bukhari, Book 80, No.42).
لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ
اللَّهُ
رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ، رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ
الْعَظِيمِ
Hadith No.8:
(Bukhari, Book 80, No.4)
Narrated Abu
Huraira: “I heard Allah's Messenger (s.a.w.) saying: “By Allah! I ask for
forgiveness from Allah and turn to Him in repentance (‘Astaghfir-uh Allah’) more
than seventy times a day."
استغفر اللہ
Hadith No.9:
Narrated
Shaddad bin Aus: “The Prophet (s.a.w.) said: This Dua is the most superior way
of asking for forgiveness from Allah:
اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لاَ
إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ
وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ
شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ
بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَىَّ وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي،
فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ
The Prophet
(s.a.w.) added. "If somebody recites it during the day with firm faith in
it, and dies on the same day before the evening, he will be from the people of
Paradise; and if somebody recites it at night with firm faith in it, and dies
before the morning, he will be from the people of Paradise ."
(Bukhari, Book 80, No.3).
Hadith No. 10:
Narrated Abu
Huraira: “Allah's Messenger (s.a.w.) said, "For every prophet there is one
special invocation (that will not be rejected) with which he appeals (to
Allah), and I want to keep such an invocation for interceding for my followers
in the Hereafter". (Bukhari, Book 80, No.1).
Hadith No. 11:
Narrated Anas:
“The Prophet (s.a.w.) said: For every prophet there is an invocation that
surely will be responded by Allah," (or said), "For every prophet
there was an invocation with which he appealed to Allah, and his invocation was
accepted (in his lifetime), but I kept my (this special) invocation to
intercede for my followers on the Day of Resurrection". (Bukhari, Book 80,
No.2).
Here’s what
Rumi says about the night-prayer:
THE VIGIL
Don’t go to sleep one night.
What you most want will come to you then.
Warmed by a sun inside, you’ll see wonders.
Tonight, don’t put your head down.
Be tough, and strength will come.
That which adoration adores, appears at night.
Those asleep may miss it.
One night Moses stayed awake
And asked, and saw a light in a tree.
Then he walked at night for ten years,
Until finally he saw the whole tree illuminated.
Muhammad rode his horse through the night-sky.
The day is for work. The night for love.
Don’t let someone bewitch you.
Some people sleep at night. But not lovers.
They sit in the dark and talk to God, who told David:
‘Those who sleep all night every night
And claim to be connected to us, they lie.’
***********
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