Hoarding/Accumulating Wealth?
Your Foreheads And Flanks
Will Be Branded With The Same
On The Judgment Day!
(M. Javed Naseem)
وَفِيۤ أَمْوَالِهِمْ
حَقٌّ لَّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ
“And in their wealth
and possessions (was
remembered) the right
of the (needy,) him
who asked, and him
who (for some reason)
was prevented (from
asking).”
(al-Quran 51:19)
When a man starts hoarding wealth, gold, silver, jewelry,
etc., he does not think about his death. He thinks about tomorrow and living a
happy/luxury life in the near future but he does not like to think about the
end of himself. His death can come any time to meet him – even tomorrow or in
the near future. So, what good that wealth, gold or silver be when you are gone
and leave everything for others?
It seems that greed hamper’s the mental faculties of a man. He
cannot think clearly, and cannot plan logically or reasonably.
As a believer, a man is told to remember his death and the
Hereafter. He needs to work on the life after death right in this world while
he is still breathing.
Another thing most of us forget that we are commanded by the
Almighty Lord to take care of the needy, the poor, the orphans and the
weaker/older generation. They all have a share in our wealth. If we don’t
deliver that share to them, we are guilty of theft; and that’s a crime. And all
crimes merit punishment.
The Believers are warned by the Almighty of hoarding wealth
or accumulating money, gold, silver, jewels, etc. Allah gives us wealth to
share with the needy and the poor. This is an obligation that we cannot escape
from. Allah says:
ٰأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ إِنَّ كَثِيراً مِّنَ ٱلأَحْبَارِ
وَٱلرُّهْبَانِ
لَيَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْبَاطِلِ
وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن
سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ
ٱلذَّهَبَ وَٱلْفِضَّةَ وَلاَ يُنفِقُونَهَا
فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَبَشِّرْهُمْ بِعَذَابٍ
أَلِيمٍ
“O you who believe! There are indeed many among
“O you who believe! There are indeed many among
the priests and
anchorites, who in falsehood devour
the substance of men
and hinder (them) from the way
of Allah. And there
are those who bury gold and
silver and spend it
not in the way of Allah.
Announce unto them a
most grievous penalty!”
(al-Quran 9:34)
يَوْمَ يُحْمَىٰ
عَلَيْهَا فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ فَتُكْوَىٰ بِهَا
جِبَاهُهُمْ وَجُنوبُهُمْ وَظُهُورُهُمْ هَـٰذَا
مَاكَنَزْتُمْ لِـأَنْفُسِكُمْ
فَذُوقُواْ مَاكُنتُمْ تَكْنِزُونَ
”On the Day when heat will be produced out of that
”On the Day when heat will be produced out of that
(wealth) in the fire
of Hell, and with it will be branded
their foreheads, their
flanks, and their backs. ‘This is
the (treasure) which
you buried for yourselves. Taste,
then, the (treasures)
you buried (hoarded)!"
(al-Quran 9:35)
That reminds me of an historic event that marked the end of
the Abbasid Muslim Caliphate in the Middle East – the encounter between the
Mongol warrior Holagu Khan and the Muslim Caliph of Baghdad, Musta’sim Billah. Here’s a brief
refresher!
Hulagu's march to Baghdad
After defeating the Assassins, Hulagu sent word to
Al-Musta'sim, demanding his acquiescence to the terms imposed by Möngke.
Al-Musta'sim refused, in large part due to the influence of his Shia advisor
and grand vizier, Ibn al-Alkami. Historians have ascribed various motives to
al-Alkami's opposition to submission, including treachery and incompetence, and
it appears that he lied to the Caliph about the severity of the invasion,
assuring Al-Musta'sim that, if the capital of the caliphate was endangered by a
Mongol army, the Islamic world would rush to its aid.
The Mongols were close to the city, establishing themselves
on both banks of the Tigris
River, so as to form a
pincer around the city. Al-Musta'sim finally decided to fight them and sent out
a force of 20,000 cavalry to attack the Mongols. The cavalry were wiped out by
the Mongols, who breached dikes along the Tigris River
and flooded the ground behind the Abbasid forces, trapping them.
Al-Musta'sim attempted to open negotiations with Hulagu, who
rebuffed the Caliph. Around 3,000 of Baghdad's
notables also tried to negotiate with Hulagu but were murdered. Five days
later, the city surrendered, but the Mongols did not enter the city until the
13th February, 1258, beginning a week of massacre and destruction. Many
historical accounts detailed the cruelties of the Mongol conquerors.
Baghdad
became a depopulated, ruined city for several centuries and only gradually
recovered some of its former glory. The Mongols looted and then destroyed
mosques, palaces, libraries, and hospitals. Priceless books from Baghdad's thirty-six
public libraries were torn apart, the looters using their leather covers as
sandals. Grand buildings that had been the work of generations were burned to
the ground. The House of Wisdom (the Grand Library of Baghdad), containing
countless precious historical documents and books on subjects ranging from
medicine to astronomy, was destroyed. Survivors said that the waters of the Tigris ran black with ink from the enormous quantities of
books flung into the river and red from the blood of the scientists and
philosophers killed.
Citizens attempted to flee, but were intercepted by Mongol
soldiers who killed in abundance, sparing neither women nor children. Martin
Sicker writes that close to 90,000 people may have died. Other estimates go
much higher. Wassaf claims the loss of life was several hundred thousand. Ian
Frazier of The New Yorker says estimates of the death toll have ranged from
200,000 to a million.
The city had about a million inhabitants, and none were
allowed to escape. The only people who were spared were Baghdad’s population of Nestorian Christians.
Hulagu’s mother was a Nestorian, and this is why he let them live. (Courtesy:
Wikipedia).
The Caliph Al-Musta'sim
was captured and forced to watch as his citizens were murdered and his treasury
plundered. The Travels of Marco Polo reports that upon finding the caliph's
great stores of treasure (gold, silver and jewels) which could have been spent
on the defense of his realm, Hulagu Khan locked him in his treasure room
without food and water, telling him "eat of your treasure as much as you
will, since you are so fond of it."
According to most
accounts, the Caliph was killed by trampling. The Mongols rolled the caliph up
in a rug, and rode their horses over him.
Now, scroll up to the above-mentioned verses from the Quran
(9:34-35)! Do you see any similarity between the two messages or the two
events? There is a striking similarity! Hulagu Khan showed the world what Allah
meant by those verses of the Quran. While Allah is talking about the event in
the Hereafter, Hulagu Khan showed a light version of that in this world. The
message is loud and clear: No hoarding or accumulation of wealth! The same
wealth can become your punishment.
Have we learned any lesson from the History? Probably not!
**************
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